Tonguing is a very good thing to
improve, as we use it all the time. A player with good articulation will enable them to play pieces previously impossible or awkward. Practice with the
metronome set it at a speed just below one where you find it impossible to repeat
16 semi-quavers without slowing down. Increase this everyday by 2 metronome
markings and see the progress. Your long term goal should be to tongue semi-quavers at 126-140bpm. Whenever practising it is it is always nice to
see that you are improving on a day to day basis. In order to monitor your
progress, set yourself small and specific targets. You will learn more about
your playing doing this. If you possess Clarke’s technical studies (which every
trumpeter should do!) try to single tongue the exercises, (once you can play
them slurred) again monitor your progress with the metronome. If you do not
have a copy of the technical studies, practice tonguing quietly low chromatics
(below bottom ‘c’). Don’t be despondent, most players find this hard, normally
because it is neglected a lot. Tonguing low notes fast and quietly will help
with your general production.
Whenever tonguing it is crucial
that you keep the air flowing through the lips, make sure that the tongue does
not interfere too much with airstream. Strike the tongue against the top teeth
or just above them if you are playing higher in pitch. Tonguing exercises might
make you tense up, always try to relax. Make faster tonguing ‘easier’ tonguing.
There should be hardly any difference with the amount of air you use for
tonguing compared to a playing one long note. Make sure you never starve your
instrument of air.
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